- Retrograde amnesia – Loss of memory for events that occurred after the onset of the amnesia.
- Anterograde amnesia – Loss of memory for events that occur after the onset of the amnesia.
- Recall – Person asked to recall information to which the person has been previously exposed. Ex: Fill in the blank test
- Free recall – Recall information in any order.
- Serial recall – Recall information in order presented. Ex: Months of the year
- Cued recall – Provide retrieval cue for information to be recalled. Ex: Cat/dog, boy/girl
- Recognition – Person asked to identify previously experienced material. >retrieve information store in memory >match memory with the material to be recognized >multiple choice test is an example of recognition
- Relearning – Change in performance that occurs when one is required to learn material for a second time. >almost always requires fewer trials than the first original learning